MICROCAPITAL PAPER WRAP-UP: Building Social Capital Through Microfinance by Benjamin Feigenberg, Erica Field and Rohini Pande

By Benjamin Feigenberg, Erica Field and Rohini Pande,; Harvard Kennedy School Working Paper no. RWP10- 019; available at: http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4449105/Feigenberg_BuildingSocial.pdf?sequence=1

Social capital, defined as “features of social organization, such as trust, norms and networks that can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions”, is built up as a result of repeated interpersonal interactions.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Inter-American Development Bank’s Multilateral Investment Fund Makes Local-Currency Debt Investment Worth $1.6m to Fondo Esperanza of Chile and Haitian Credit Unions Caisse Populaire Marigot, Caisse Populaire Kotelam, Caisse Populaire Fraternite

In January 2011, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) provided MicroCapital with data pertaining to debt and equity investments made during 2010 via the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) and the Social Entrepreneurship Program (SEP). The investments are covered by MicroCapital in three separate briefs.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Makes $4m in Equity Investments in Solutiones de MicroFinanzas SA (Microserfin) of Panama, Banco ProCredit Honduras, enConfianza Microfinanciera of Mexico and $3.5m in Loans to Fondo de Desarrollo Regional (Fondesurco) of Peru, IFD Sembrar Sartawi of Bolivia

In January 2011, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) provided MicroCapital with data pertaining to debt and equity investments made during 2010 via the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) and the Social Entrepreneurship Program (SEP). The investments are covered by MicroCapital in three separate briefs.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) and Social Entrepreneurship Program (PES) of Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Make $3.6m Debt Investment in Cooperativa Mixta Mujeres Unidas Limitada (COMIXMUL) of Honduras, Fondo de Desarrollo Comunal (FONDECO) of Bolivia, Fundacion de Apoyo Comunitario y Social del Ecuador (FACES), Alternativa Solidaria Chiapas (ALSOL) of Mexico

In January 2011, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) provided MicroCapital with data pertaining to debt and equity investments made during 2010 via the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) and the Social Entrepreneurship Program (SEP). The investments are covered by MicroCapital in three separate briefs.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Beijing’s CreditEase Launches Online Referral Engine in Response to Growing Microfinance Sector in China

CreditEase, a Beijing-based financial services firm, has launched an online referral engine in China aimed at connecting investors and the public with borrowers that include graduate students and rural women through partnerships with merchants, microfinance institutions (MFIs) and universities. The company’s microfinance operations are detailed at http://www.yinongdai.com/. While other lending services are handled via http://www.creditease.cn/.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Former Directors of Havilah Microfinance Bank Limited, Rufus Dada Oluyole and Rotimi Olubowale, Arraigned in Nigeria For Conspiracy, Other Charges

Former directors of Havilah Microfinance Bank Limited, Rufus Dada Oluyole and his son-in-law Rotimi Olubowale, have been arraigned before a magistrate’s court in Lagos, Nigeria on criminal charges of conspiracy, forging the letterhead of Havilah and falsely representing themselves as directors of the bank to customers after they no longer filled those roles.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Commercial Banks in Kenya Lower Loan Sizes to Compete with Microfinance Sector

Commercial and retail banks in Kenya, recognizing the increase in demand for microloans in the country, have lowered their loan minimums to compete against moneylenders and microfinance institutions (MFIs).

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Microfinance Regulation in Sri Lanka to be Consolidated

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) and other organizations offering microfinance products in Sri Lanka – which reportedly number in the thousands – are to be regulated under a new microfinance bill to be introduced to the Sri Lankan parliament soon.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: West African Development Bank (WADB) Loans $3m to Kafo Jiginew, a Malian Microfinance Institution (MFI) and Funder of Credit Unions

The West African Development Bank (WADB), an international development bank based in Lomé, Togo, and Kafo Jiginew, a microfinance institution (MFI) based in Mali, have come to terms on a XOF 1.5 billion (USD 3.03 million) loan to Kafo Jiginew to expand its financing of local agricultural projects, including loans to cotton growers and credit unions.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: MFTransparency Launches Transparent Pricing Initiative in Rwanda Aiming to Reduce Interest Rates on Microfinance Loans

MFTransparency, a US-based nongovernmental watchdog that focuses on interest rates in the microfinance industry, recently expanded its Transparent Pricing Initiative to Rwanda to educate citizens in that country on interest rates in an effort to impel microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the country to lower microfinance interest rates. Plans for this expansion were announced on this website in October.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Founder of Grameen Bank and Nobel Peace Prize Winner Dr Muhammad Yunus Speaks Out Against the Commercialization of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)

Dr Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in microcredit, has again spoken out against the commercialization of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and their deviation from the mission of poverty alleviation.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Indian Government Launches Life Insurance for Self-Help Groups (SHGs)

The Indian government has introduced a life insurance scheme for members of self-help groups (SHGs), village-based groups of about 10 to 20 women that offer savings and loans to their members, in an effort reassure bankers who invest in SHGs.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Daniel Rozas, Vinod Kothari Contrast Microfinance Securities Rating Methodologies Practiced by Rating Agencies CRISIL, Fitch

Daniel Rozas, a microfinance consultant based in Brussels, and Vinod Kothari, a microfinance practitioner based in Kolkata, India, recently wrote an article published on the Microfinance Focus website discussing the different rating methodologies practiced by rating agencies CRISIL and Fitch on securitized microfinance investment products.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Leopard Capital Acquires Stake in Cambodian Microfinance Institution (MFI) Intean Poalroath RongRoeurng (IPR)

Leopard Capital, an investment management firm founded in 2007 that invests in developing countries within Asia, recently acquired a 33.7 percent stake in the Cambodian microfinance institution (MFI) Intean Poalroath RongRoeurng (IPR) for an undisclosed sum.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: responsAbility Social Investments of Switzerland Makes Loans Totaling $13m to Banco Continental of Paraguay, Financiera Confianza of Peru

responsAbility Social Investments AG, an investment company based in Switzerland, recently reported to MicroCapital that it invested the equivalent of USD 13 million in two microfinance institutions (MFIs) in South America.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Microfinance in Afghanistan Challenged by Culture, Religion, Gender Struggles

The microfinance sector in Afghanistan has seen growth in demand for credit since the Afghan government developed the Microfinance Support Facility for Afghanistan (MISFA) in 2003, with approximately 1.5 million loans totaling USD 831 million disbursed to date.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Ujjivan Financial Services Raises $8.8m of Debt Capital Through Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) Issuance to Developing World Market’s Member Company DWM (Cyprus) Limited

Ujjivan Financial Services, a microfinance institution (MFI) headquartered in Bangalore, India, has raised INR 40 crores (USD 8.82 million) of debt capital through the issuance of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) to Developing World Market (DWM) (Cyprus) Limited, a member company of Developing World Markets, a US-based social investment fund manager.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Japan, Asian Development Bank (ADB) Aim to Help Mongolia Strengthen Financial Regulations, Improve Financial Education for Poor through Television Drama

A USD 2.5 million grant from Japan’s Fund for Poverty Reduction, which is financed by the Japanese government and administered by Asian Development Bank (ADB), will be used to attempt to strengthen the regulation of Mongolia’s savings and credit cooperative market.