Deborah 
Drake of Accion’s CFI opened a European Microfinance Week session on crises in microfinance by noting that the effect of COVID-19 on the financial inclusion industry “is a different crisis because it is global.” In past crises, which were centered on a single economy, microfinance investors had sufficient capacity to inject into stronger institutions to help them survive. The global nature of the current downturn, however, may exceed the capacity of investors to sustain “worthy” financial services providers (FSPs) in certain markets. “There is inevitable
Category: European Microfinance Week
SPECIAL REPORT: During Pandemic, VSLAs Support Members Struggling with Barriers to Income, Education, Gender-based Violence, Lack of PPE
During a European Microfinance Week session on village savings and loan associations (VSLAs), speakers from several affiliates of Switzerland-based CARE International described their organizations’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. As the pandemic set in, they surveyed members of VSLAs, which commonly include 30 women, in various formats to learn how they were adjusting to the pandemic and what support they need.
Maryam Garba Usman of CARE Nigeria described her organization’s survey of 100 VSLAs, largely via an interactive voice response telephone system. The team also used a mobile app to distribute information on COVID-19 and a range of gender-related issues. Most groups continued to meet in person, incorporating social distancing. In addition to accessing financial services, VSLA members addressed problems such as gender-based violence, child marriage, interruptions to children’s education and
SPECIAL REPORT: Lessons from Giving Away, Selling Microinsurance with Remittances
As part of the ongoing search for models that can make microinsurance profitable, the Luxembourg-based nonprofit ADA partnered with UAE-based insurtech Democrance to sell policies to migrant workers in Dubai as they send money to family in their home countries. The incentive for remittance providers to participate is that the draw of microinsurance can increase their customer base and allow differentiation from competitors.
The target population is migrants from India and the Philippines, who are generally tech savvy and aged 25 to 45 years old. Most workers earn up to AED 4,000 (USD 1,100) per month and send about a quarter of that amount home. Rise, a UAE-based facilitator of financial services to migrants, enrolled 1,000 customers by
SPECIAL REPORT: Protecting Consumers, Tracking Business Cash Flows, Cutting Costs for Digital Microfinance
During a session entitled “Digital Credit Beyond Consumer Finance” at European Microfinance Week 2020, Michael Rothe, the co-founder of UK-based Flow, argued that there are both good and bad players in digital lending. He said that “most development finance institutions think digital credit is dangerous” and that “because providers are not being differentiated, Flow is being lumped in with” consumer finance. In fact, Flow is a fintech that lends to businesses only. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some Flow customers – many of whom operate shops that offer mobile-money services as a sideline – had to close down due to government restrictions on travel and trade. However, those that remained open saw an uptick in transactions. This is partially because governments encouraged the use of mobile money in an effort to minimize virus transmission. While other lenders stopped operating during the early days of the pandemic, Flow continued to lend, resulting in brand loyalty that Mr Rothe describes as very high. The ratio of the firm’s portfolio at risk peaked at
SPECIAL REPORT: Local Market Data, Resilience During Pandemic, Securitization, Land Title Systems Enable Housing Microfinance, Micro-mortgages
During European Microfinance Week 2020, Maria Claudia Rojas of the Netherlands’ Triple Jump described her firm’s experience managing the MicroBuild Fund it created with US-based Habitat for Humanity in 2012. Compared with Triple Jump’s portfolio as a whole, MicroBuild has maintained higher asset quality, and that margin of superiority has doubled during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lucie Astier Such of the French government’s AFD explained her agency’s role in providing technical assistance, loans and data to support housing finance in developing countries. Part of this effort involves connecting households and microfinance institutions (MFIs) with reputable builders and suppliers of construction materials. One tool for this purpose is
SPECIAL REPORT: Working with Central Banks to Extend Microfinance to Forcibly Displaced Persons (FDPs)
At Thursday’s European Microfinance Week session on serving forcibly displaced persons (FDPs), Mariam Jemila Zahari of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI), a Malaysia-based network of financial regulators from 90 countries, described her organization’s work in Afghanistan, Mauritania and Rwanda. The Central Bank of Mauritania, for example, used AFI’s peer-learning model to
SPECIAL REPORT: Danone, Incofin, Water.org: WASH Sector is Already Investible
During one of the Friday sessions of European Microfinance Week 2020, Dina Pons of Belgium-based Incofin Investment Management explained a partnership with France-based food company Danone through which the organizations are building a 10-year equity fund to invest in expanding access to clean water in developing countries. Since 2007, the Danone Communities arm of Danone – mostly funded by its employees – has invested in access to drinking water on a proof-of-concept basis. Now Danone believes the sector has matured from the incubation stage to the investible stage. The company selected Incofin to help it invest in proven models, with a technical assistance component and monitoring of factors such as affordability, limiting plastic usage and
SPECIAL REPORT: Muktinath Bikas Bank of Nepal Wins $119k European Microfinance Award for Excellence in Savings
From the European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP): Banks’ traditional activities include the collection of savings, the distribution of loans and the provision of means of payment. Credit products (also known as micro-credit solutions) were the first products to be developed in inclusive finance. Being more lucrative for the service provider, loans have long been the only type of product offered by banks. Yet, savings products also carry many advantages. For vulnerable, excluded and low-income populations, savings help secure a
SPECIAL REPORT: Minimizing Setbacks for Women, Girls Under COVID-19; Taking Advantage of the Pandemic to Liberalize Regulation, Boost Access to Digital Financial Services
Mary Ellen Iskenderian of the US-based NGO Women’s World Banking (WWB) spoke today, the closing day of European Microfinance Week, about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women and girls. Of the challenges they face, she said “COVID didn’t create these gaps, but it shines a bright light on the fissures, and we don’t want to see these grow larger.” As an example, she cited the strides made in recent years in terms of enrolling girls in primary education. She called this the single most powerful tool for creating development impact. However, one of the first things she has seen families in developing countries doing in response to COVID-19 is taking their daughters out of school.
On the positive side, Ms Iskenderian noted “a silver lining, that
SPECIAL REPORT: Resilience Among Microfinance Institutions? “Region of Crisis” Relatively Stable; “Moratorium Veil” Yet to Lift
As part of the opening day of European Microfinance Week, Mohammed Khaled of the World Bank Group’s International Finance Corporation stated that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the microfinance sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) so far have not been as bad as was feared earlier in 2020. Most of the large microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the region have maintained 30-day portfolio-at-risk (PAR) ratios below 4 percent. Mr Khaled said, “Among leading MFIs, PAR did not rise as high as expected. We thought [it might rise to] 10 percent to 20 percent, but many MFIs have kept things under control.” Part of the reason for this, he believes is that “this is
SPECIAL REPORT: e-MFP Publishes Taking Shelter: Housing Finance for the World’s Poor
From the European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP): While the 2020 European Microfinance Award spotlights the importance of savings, e-MFP takes the opportunity to look back to the 2017 Award and revisit the importance of housing. Even more than savings, housing is one of those parts of microfinance that has been around for decades, yet which remains relegated to niche status. And yet, like savings, housing finance holds out the promise of real-world improvements for millions of poor households while simultaneously expanding the opportunities for financial service providers (FSPs).
That is why, in partnership with Practical Action Publishing, e-MFP is publishing its
SPECIAL REPORT: European Microfinance Week Action Group Meeting: Investors Not Incentivizing MFIs Sufficiently re Measuring Social Performance
During today’s opening sessions of European Microfinance Week, e-MFP’s Investor Action Group met to discuss social performance measurement within microfinance institutions (MFIs). Calum Scott of US-based NGO Opportunity International described his organization’s efforts to work with MFIs to measure client outcomes. He specified that Opportunity generally does not seek to measure client impact, as that has proven too resource-intensive for its purposes. However, he argued that, “The pandemic doesn’t make outcomes data less important. If anything it makes it more important to know if and how your products are helping clients.” Of Opportunity’s partners, 95 percent use
SPECIAL REPORT: European Microfinance Week Launches with Arguments for Client Protection, Community Approaches, Savings vs Credit, Biscuits vs Guns
European Microfinance Week 2020 launched today with Action Group meetings; opening remarks from Christophe Schiltz of Luxembourg’s Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs; and a keynote address by Ela Bhatt, the founder of India’s Self-Employed Women’s Association.
Mr Schiltz commented on the need for continued emphasis on client protection as the COVID-19 pandemic stresses both financial services providers (FSPs) and households. He also quoted from the European Microfinance Platform’s (e-MFP’s) COVID-19 Financial Inclusion Compass that the pandemic has created the opportunity to improve the financial inclusion sector in ways “that the gravitational pull of the status quo would never allow in more normal times.”
Ela Bhatt noted that her organization and others were focused on savings back in the 1970s before microcredit became
SPECIAL REPORT: 40+ Reasons to Attend European Microfinance Week Online This Month
MicroCapital: European Microfinance Week 2020 (EMW2020) – like so many events nowadays – is going virtual. How will this change the conference? What will the experience be like for attendees?
Christoph Pausch: EMW2020 remains – like in all years – a member-led conference, with the agenda constructed around what members indicate they find most important each year. So that hasn’t changed at all. But there will be clear differences, of course. There still will be a diverse range of sessions over three days (even more than usual in fact, with close to 50 events on the programme). But going online dictates that we be imaginative and innovative in the format and presentation of those sessions. Attendees will experience a huge range of event types – big plenaries and traditional panel discussions, but also fireside chats, keynotes, case study presentations, working sessions, topic lounges and publication launches, including of
SPECIAL REPORT: European Microfinance Week Registration Open for Virtual Conference; November 18-20, 2020
From 
the European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP): It has been a difficult few months, and during this time we at e-MFP have engaged with our members and friends to mobilize resources and adapt our activities to best mitigate the effects this pandemic brings to our sector and the vulnerable people we as a community serve.
One of our flagship activities is European Microfinance Week (EMW), held annually in November, and with it in mind we have been closely monitoring the public health situation globally. Now more than ever it’s vital to connect and
SPECIAL REPORT: Buusaa Gonofaa of Ethiopia, Muktinath Bikas Bank of Nepal, RENACA-Bénin Named Finalists for $118k European Microfinance Award on Savings
From the European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP): On the 30th September and 1st October 2020, the Selection Committee for the European Microfinance Award 2020 (EMA 2020) on “Encouraging Effective & Inclusive Savings” chose the three finalists who will go on to compete for the EUR 100,000 (USD 180,000) prize: Buusaa Gonofaa Microfinance, Muktinath Bikas Bank and RENACA-Bénin. These three organisations each offer savings products and services that are demand-driven, encourage usage based on a genuine understanding of clients’ needs and behaviour, reach under-served populations who need these services the most, and ensure that the savings are accessible, affordable and
SPECIAL REPORT: Saving(s) Microfinance in a Pandemic – and Beyond
Back in the distant pre-pandemic memory, e-MFP launched the European Microfinance Award (EMA) 2020 on Encouraging Effective & Inclusive Savings. While clearly an important topic, with innovations across the sector that are ripe for exposure and commendation, little did we know just how relevant a topic it would turn out to be.
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months later, the sector has suffered – and continues to reel from – challenges on multiple fronts: to clients, financial services providers, investors, support providers and others, all trying to mitigate losses and preserve the important gains made over recent decades.
Among the clearest lessons revealed by this difficult year is that
SPECIAL REPORT: Stakeholders Fearful, But with Tentative Hope Too in e-MFP’s Just-published “COVID-19 Financial Inclusion Compass”
The European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP) has published the COVID-19 Financial Inclusion Compass, a special edition of the Compass series specifically focused on the current challenges, medium-term priorities, concerns, opportunities and forecasts for a sector facing probably the greatest crisis in its modern history.
The world – the financial inclusion sector included – is in the midst of twin crises: (1) a novel and highly contagious virus with no vaccine or cure that shows no signs of abating; and (2) a genuinely global recession as a result of the unavoidable containment measures put in place. The situation is uncertain and dynamic. Six months from now, the landscape will