This report presents findings from a World Bank survey of approximately 125,000 adults in 123 emerging markets regarding financial inclusion. The survey was conducted during 2021 and follows analogous surveys performed in 2011, 2014 and 2017.
Account ownership among respondents in all regions has been growing rapidly, from 51 percent in 2011 to
Banque Misr, a financial institution owned by the government of Egypt, recently agreed to work with the EU’s European Investment Bank (EIB) on technical assistance efforts to: (1) enhance Banque Misr’s risk management and company-wide best practices regarding lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); and (2) create new financial services through which Banque Misr can support
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), a multilateral development finance institution, recently agreed to lend USD 15 million to KazMicroFinance (KMF), a microlender in Kazakhstan. The loan is intended to boost its services to micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) – especially in rural areas – to
MicroVest, an asset-management subsidiary of US-based Development Alternatives Incorporated (DAI), recently invested USD 5 million to Panama-based Banco Delta. The loan is meant to
The EU’s European Investment Bank (EIB) recently announced it will disburse EUR 60 million (USD 63 million) to the Palestinian Monetary Authority (PMA), with USD 50 million of the total to be on-lent by retail lenders in Gaza to micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). The remainder of the funding will
Ecuador’s Banco Solidario recently agreed to borrow USD 3 million from MicroVest, a debt-focused asset manager owned by US-based DAI Global, to support the microbank’s financial education of women as well as “the expansion of the company’s SME [small and medium-sized enterprise] portfolio to revive the liquidity needs of small businesses seeking working capital in the post-COVID environment.” Established in 1995, Banco Solidario offers
The Dutch development bank Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden (FMO) recently lent USD 20 million to Sathapana Bank Plc, a former NGO in Cambodia that transformed first into a microfinance institution and then a commercial bank. The purpose of the loan is to
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), a multilateral institution based in the Philippines, recently agreed to lend USD 100 million to Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC), a Netherlands-based firm active in agriculture, food processing and shipping. LDC plans to use the funds to finance “coffee, cotton and rice inventories” for 50,000 smallholder farmers who supply the firm’s operations in India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Thailand and Vietnam. Among the goals of the project are to
MicroVest, a debt-focused asset manager owned by US-based DAI Global, recently agreed to lend USD 2.5 million to Rentek, a Colombian funder of micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). The goal is to assist Rentek’s clients in recovering from the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. Founded in 1997, Rentek provides liquidity to businesses via loans, equipment leasing and invoice factoring. It also operates a
This paper examines the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial services by focusing specifically on financial inclusion in Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Zambia. The study explores changes in the “face-to-face (F2F) delivery of financial services” to groups traditionally underserved by the financial system, including “women, youths, small and medium enterprises, smallholder farmers and rural households.” The authors collected data via
Khalti, a Nepal-based provider of digital financial services, has modified its digital platform to support micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Nepal, including small shops known as kirana stores, with the support of the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF). Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Khalti offered a service through which enterprises could open digital storefronts to sell their services and collect payments. In adjusting to the pandemic, Khalti started
The Togo-based Ecobank Group recently received a 9-year credit facility of EUR 100 million (USD 113 million) from the EU’s European Investment Bank (EIB). The purpose is to help develop the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector, with a particular emphasis on the
Covering the period from January 2021 to June 2021, this paper is the second part of a study analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic – including associated regulatory changes – on financial technology firms (fintechs) in Bangladesh. The first phase of the study found an increase in
The EU’s European Investment Bank (EIB) and the Co-operative Bank of Kenya, a publicly traded commercial and investment bank, recently partnered to channel EUR 50 million (USD 56 million) to Kenyan “companies active in sectors most challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic.” In particular, the line of credit from EIB will enable firms with up to 250 employees to access
At this presentation on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial inclusion, which was subtitled “Navigating the Uncharted Sea of Insolvency,” Lucia Spaggiari of MFR (formerly known as Microfinanza Rating) predicted that the solvency challenges brought on – or simply exacerbated – by the pandemic may haunt institutions for the next 10 years. Although she described the solvency challenges of 2020 as “not drastic,” 22 percent of financial services providers (FSPs) in her dataset still significant solvency risk. Ms Spaggiari believes this may increase to as high as 34 percent over the next two years.
As for the potential effects on clients, there are clusters of greater risk among: FSPs in sub-Saharan Africa, where 17 percent of institutions are in danger; smaller FSPs, those with assets under USD 10 million; FSPs with
The EU’s European Investment Bank (EIB) recently opened a credit line of EUR 6 million (USD 6.8 million) – usable in synthetic Georgian lari – for Terabank Georgia, which is owned by the UAE-based Abu Dhabi Group. Terabank, which focuses on retail customers as well as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), seeks to use the credit line to help
This paper explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clients of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in terms of: “Which client segments are most affected? How are they coping with the situation? What are they doing to
The government of the Indian state of Assam recently announced it has reached an agreement with 38 microfinance institutions (MFIs), many of which are members of the self-regulating Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN), to launch the Assam Microfinance Incentive and Relief Scheme (AMFIRS). For those who have been late repaying their microloans, the “relief under the scheme shall be extended to…