MICROCAPITAL STORY: IMAGE Project in South Africa Proposes Use of Microfinance in Struggle Against HIV/AIDS Infection

Under the direction of Dr. Paul Pronyk, Director of RADAR(Rural Aids and Development Action Research Programme), IMAGE (Intervention with Micro Finance for Aids and Gender Equity), “a community- based structural intervention for HIV prevention,” was founded in 2001. The project is a collaborative effort supported by Small Enterprise Foundation(SEF), a microfinance non-governmental organization, University of the Witswatersrand (Wits), the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and the Department of Health. IMAGE provides women with short term business loans of up to USD 1300 operating on the presumption that an increase in earning power will encourage women to be more vocal at home, confronting unfaithful husbands about issues such as condom usage.

Domestic violence and Aids infection have long plagued the eight villages outside of Burgersfort, Limpopo Province, South Africa where IMAGE currently operates. According to Dr. Pronyk, “Of the approximately 400 women receiving loans, between 36 and 71 percent reported having been in a violent relationship.” Not unrelated is the HIV/ Aids infection rate, which identifies one out of every three adults in the region as HIV positive. Image findings report that most women in the region accept their husband’s extra- marital affairs as common practice. IMAGE claims most wives avoid confronting their spouses about such behavior, leaving their health at risk, as the male is typically the only wage earner and thus perceived as the unique authority in the household.

IMAGE believes the solution is to increase women’s authority at home by increasing their earning power outside of the home via a microfinance programme. Under the direction of SEF, women are provided with loans to support pre-existing and new small businesses. SEF has operated in Limpopo for over ten years. Over 8000 loan recipients have participated in the signature SEF Tshomisano Credit Programme(TCP)

While loans are distributed to small groups of five women, they are to be used individually. Every two weeks loan recipients are required to participate in the second component of IMAGE, a participatory and action curriculum called Sisters for Life. Sisters for Life meetings are essentially workshops where women learn to confront their husbands about issues such as domestic violence, rape, and the importance of condom usage.

Loan recipient, Betty Nkele reports, “My business has improved, and I’m more aware of myself now. I’ve got plans. My own plans. So I’m not waiting for my husband to come home with money. I’m building my own future.” IMAGE hopes to build new programmes in the future addressing rape awareness and youth HIV prevention.

By Sara Hess, Research Associate

Additional Resources:

National Public Radio: ‘Oh,so I was in an abusive relationship’ by Gretchen Wilson

City Press: Microfinance, Gender Equity vs.HIV/ Aids

Gateway Meeting Abstracts: Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS & Gender Equity (IMAGE) – A structural intervention for HIV prevention in rural South Africa: early results from a community randomised trial

University of the Witswatersrand: Intervention with Microfinance for Aids and Gender Equity

RADAR: http://www.wits.ac.za/radar/Home.htm

IMAGE: http://www.wits.ac.za/radar/IMAGE_study.htm, James Hargreaves, Rural AIDS and Development Action Research Program PO Box 2 Acornhoek 1360 South Africa

Tel : +27 13 797 0076 / 216 1360 Fax : +27 13 797 0082 jimharg@soft.co.za

Small Enterprise Foundation (SEF): http://www.sef.co.za/current/

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