SPECIAL REPORT: Apply/Postulez/Postular – European Microfinance Award 2021

From the European Microfinance Platform (e-MFP): The €100,000 European Microfinance Award 2021 on ‘Inclusive Finance and Health Care’ highlights the crucial role the inclusive finance sector can play in helping low-income and excluded populations both plan day-to-day medical spending and ‘smooth’ out health-related financial shocks.

If you are

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “ESG and Accountability to Communities;” Published by Publish What You Fund

This report examines 20 development finance institutions (DFIs) to learn how these organizations: (1) are transparent in terms of their policies on environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues; (2) disclose ESG risks and plans to manage those risks; and (3) implement independent accountability mechanisms (IAMs) to ensure policies are being followed. Among the benefits of ESG transparency

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “COVID-19 and Cyber Risk in the Financial Sector;” by Iñaki Aldasoro, Jon Frost, Leonardo Gambacorta, David Whyte; Published by BIS

To protect the health of their workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, financial institutions have largely shifted their employees to working from home (WFH), increasing various cyber risks. During a two-month period early in the pandemic, “the use of remote access technologies such as the remote desktop protocol (RDP) and virtual private network (VPN)” increased by 41 percent and 33 percent, respectively. The authors posit

SPECIAL REPORT: European Microfinance Week Closes, Looking to Future of Financial Inclusion: Wooing Regulators, Women Leveraging Loans by Factor of 5, Investor Collaboration, New Customers for MFIs

Claudio European Microfinance PlatformGonzalez-Vega, a board member of Spain’s BBVA Microfinance Foundation, spoke of the huge impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at the closing plenary of European Microfinance Week, with life expectancy falling and an estimated 115 million people being pushed into extreme poverty. Despite the difficulties for microfinance institutions (MFIs), he said they may soon find a larger, very appropriate market for their services, given that many of these newly poor people have business experience. Dr Gonzalez-Vega argued that the “pandemic will make microfinance more important,” as – given MFIs’ “intimate knowledge of clients – the role of microfinance will be appreciated in a new light.”

Dina Pons of Belgium’s Incofin Investment Management agreed that microfinance clients have gotten

SPECIAL REPORT: Financial Inclusion for Forcibly Displaced Persons (FDPs) – Part 2: Regulatory Barriers, Segmenting Needs

(This European Microfinance Platformis the companion feature to an earlier piece on a European Microfinance Week conversation on serving refugees.)

Swati Mehta Dhawan of Germany’s Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt argued for building up legal frameworks to allow forcibly displaced persons (FDPs) to escape “infinite limbo” by accessing documentation for identification purposes, working legally and integrating with host populations. She offered the example of a person displaced to Kenya, who has been there for 15 years without being allowed to work. Hans-Martin Zademach, also of Catholic University, noted many are “stuck in survival mode,” more in need of a reliable income source than methods for managing money.

However, Ms Dhawan explained that FDPs’ needs for financial services often increase as years go by. A common trajectory is

SPECIAL REPORT: Lessons, Tools for the Pandemic from Prior Microfinance Crises

Deborah European Microfinance PlatformDrake of Accion’s CFI opened a European Microfinance Week session on crises in microfinance by noting that the effect of COVID-19 on the financial inclusion industry “is a different crisis because it is global.” In past crises, which were centered on a single economy, microfinance investors had sufficient capacity to inject into stronger institutions to help them survive. The global nature of the current downturn, however, may exceed the capacity of investors to sustain “worthy” financial services providers (FSPs) in certain markets. “There is inevitable

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: The Currency Exchange Fund (TCX) Raises $200m in Equity from EU, IFC, KfW, PROPARCO to Manage FX Risk for Microfinance, Other Impact Investments

The Currency Exchange Fund (TCX) recently raised a total of USD 200 million in equity financing that it will use to lower the foreign-exchange risk of third-party impact investments in developing nations. TCX hedges emerging-market currencies to support investments

SPECIAL REPORT: Protecting Consumers, Tracking Business Cash Flows, Cutting Costs for Digital Microfinance

During European Microfinance Platform a session entitled “Digital Credit Beyond Consumer Finance” at European Microfinance Week 2020, Michael Rothe, the co-founder of UK-based Flow, argued that there are both good and bad players in digital lending. He said that “most development finance institutions think digital credit is dangerous” and that “because providers are not being differentiated, Flow is being lumped in with” consumer finance. In fact, Flow is a fintech that lends to businesses only. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some Flow customers – many of whom operate shops that offer mobile-money services as a sideline – had to close down due to government restrictions on travel and trade. However, those that remained open saw an uptick in transactions. This is partially because governments encouraged the use of mobile money in an effort to minimize virus transmission. While other lenders stopped operating during the early days of the pandemic, Flow continued to lend, resulting in brand loyalty that Mr Rothe describes as very high. The ratio of the firm’s portfolio at risk peaked at

SPECIAL REPORT: Local Market Data, Resilience During Pandemic, Securitization, Land Title Systems Enable Housing Microfinance, Micro-mortgages

During European Microfinance PlatformEuropean Microfinance Week 2020, Maria Claudia Rojas of the Netherlands’ Triple Jump described her firm’s experience managing the MicroBuild Fund it created with US-based Habitat for Humanity in 2012. Compared with Triple Jump’s portfolio as a whole, MicroBuild has maintained higher asset quality, and that margin of superiority has doubled during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lucie Astier Such of the French government’s AFD explained her agency’s role in providing technical assistance, loans and data to support housing finance in developing countries. Part of this effort involves connecting households and microfinance institutions (MFIs) with reputable builders and suppliers of construction materials. One tool for this purpose is

SPECIAL REPORT: Minimizing Setbacks for Women, Girls Under COVID-19; Taking Advantage of the Pandemic to Liberalize Regulation, Boost Access to Digital Financial Services

Mary European Microfinance PlatformEllen Iskenderian of the US-based NGO Women’s World Banking (WWB) spoke today, the closing day of European Microfinance Week, about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women and girls. Of the challenges they face, she said “COVID didn’t create these gaps, but it shines a bright light on the fissures, and we don’t want to see these grow larger.” As an example, she cited the strides made in recent years in terms of enrolling girls in primary education. She called this the single most powerful tool for creating development impact. However, one of the first things she has seen families in developing countries doing in response to COVID-19 is taking their daughters out of school.

On the positive side, Ms Iskenderian noted “a silver lining, that

SPECIAL REPORT: Resilience Among Microfinance Institutions? “Region of Crisis” Relatively Stable; “Moratorium Veil” Yet to Lift

As European Microfinance Platformpart of the opening day of European Microfinance Week, Mohammed Khaled of the World Bank Group’s International Finance Corporation stated that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the microfinance sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) so far have not been as bad as was feared earlier in 2020. Most of the large microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the region have maintained 30-day portfolio-at-risk (PAR) ratios below 4 percent. Mr Khaled said, “Among leading MFIs, PAR did not rise as high as expected. We thought [it might rise to] 10 percent to 20 percent, but many MFIs have kept things under control.” Part of the reason for this, he believes is that “this is

SPECIAL REPORT: European Microfinance Week Action Group Meeting: Investors Not Incentivizing MFIs Sufficiently re Measuring Social Performance

DuringEuropean Microfinance Platform today’s opening sessions of European Microfinance Week, e-MFP’s Investor Action Group met to discuss social performance measurement within microfinance institutions (MFIs). Calum Scott of US-based NGO Opportunity International described his organization’s efforts to work with MFIs to measure client outcomes. He specified that Opportunity generally does not seek to measure client impact, as that has proven too resource-intensive for its purposes. However, he argued that, “The pandemic doesn’t make outcomes data less important. If anything it makes it more important to know if and how your products are helping clients.” Of Opportunity’s partners, 95 percent use

SPECIAL REPORT: European Microfinance Week Launches with Arguments for Client Protection, Community Approaches, Savings vs Credit, Biscuits vs Guns

European European Microfinance PlatformMicrofinance Week 2020 launched today with Action Group meetings; opening remarks from Christophe Schiltz of Luxembourg’s Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs; and a keynote address by Ela Bhatt, the founder of India’s Self-Employed Women’s Association.

Mr Schiltz commented on the need for continued emphasis on client protection as the COVID-19 pandemic stresses both financial services providers (FSPs) and households. He also quoted from the European Microfinance Platform’s (e-MFP’s) COVID-19 Financial Inclusion Compass that the pandemic has created the opportunity to improve the financial inclusion sector in ways “that the gravitational pull of the status quo would never allow in more normal times.”

Ela Bhatt noted that her organization and others were focused on savings back in the 1970s before microcredit became

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Private Asset Impact Fund Report 2020;” by Basile Quartier, Brendan Mackinnon, Ramkumar Narayanan; Published by Symbiotics

This survey reports on private asset impact funds (PAIFs), which are defined as those that have most “of their non-cash asset [base] allocated both to private debt and/or private equity instruments and to emerging and frontier markets, with a development impact bias.” When referring to impact, Symbiotics focuses on the

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP UP: “Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Microfinance Sector in Europe: Field Analysis and Policy Recommendations;” by Kinga Dabrowska, Pitor Korynski, Justyna Pytkowska

Based on data collected from 22 European microfinance institutions and industry associations, the authors describe the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of:

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Microfinance Centre “Borrow Wisely Campaign” Seeks to Prevent Over-indebtedness

During the month of October, the Microfinance Centre (MFC), a 113-member network based in Poland, is running its annual Borrow Wisely Campaign (BWC) “to make [borrowers] aware of the threat of excessive debt and help them learn how to avoid it.” BWC and its members do this through:

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Has the Pandemic Spared Cambodia? Liquidity Considerations of Cambodia’s Large MFIs,” by Sanjay Sinha, Published by M-CRIL

The purpose of this paper is “to enable understanding of the finances of [microfinance institutions] in Cambodia and the potential role and expectations of investors in supporting the microfinance ecosystem of the country.” While other sources have sounded alarms

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Never Waste a Crisis: How Sub-Saharan African Insurers Are Being Affected by, and Are Responding to, COVID-19;” by Lucia Schlemmer, Kate Rinehart-Smit, Jeremy Gray

This paper analyzes the effect that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the insurance market in sub-Saharan Africa and the effectiveness of the responses of insurers, brokers and regulators. The authors conducted 32 interviews with representatives of insurers, insurance technology (insurtech) firms, reinsurers, and insurance and broker associations across 18 markets in the region to assess: (1) the impact that the pandemic has had on insurers’ daily internal operations; (2) the impacts on new product development and how the insured move through current processes; (3) the impact on insurers’ and customers’ finances; and